What is the difference between hardware and software on the computer system?
The hardware and the software makes a complete computer system to provide the output data as a solution for the end user on the computer system.
The output data comes from the program through the output hardware resource and processed by the application software program on the computer system.
The peripheral hardware is used to handle the operating system and application software to process by CPU chip which is hardware but not a peripheral device because the cpu is used to be controlled by the peripheral devices on the computer when the user gives some input instructions to the application software or operating system program then it process the input value then provides the solution in the form of output data to the output unit of the computer system.
The hardware device CPU chip is used to control the peripheral devices for example:- Ram, cache memory, rom, register memory, buses, permanent memory etc. These are the internal peripherals but the external peripherals also controlled by the CPU chip such as keyboard input device to allow to sends the input instructions to the computer system, mouse input device, scanner input device, camera input device, microphone input device, external storage device as a pendrive, flash drive, CD, DVD, BRD, HVD, Memory Card, ROM of smartphone, floppy disk etc.
On the computer system there are so many input and output storage devices controlled by the CPU chip such as:- speaker output device, monitor output device, printer output device etc.
Introduction to the computer system related topic and the topic is following below here:
What is the difference between hardware and software on the computer system?
Let's discuss the computer system related topic is mentioned above and the explained following below here:
What is the difference between hardware and software on the computer system?
There are some points on the computer system and fundamentals of computers related to the topic of "What is the difference between hardware and software on the computer system?" following below here:
Role of Hardware on the computer system
-The hardware is used to touch by hand and provides the service on computer
-Stores the files and program to process it by CPU
Role of software on the computer system
-Software provide the solution to the end user through their output data
-it is used to run program and compute the value comes from hardware resource on the computer
Let's discuss the points above about the computer system and the fundamentals of computers related to the topic of "What is the difference between hardware and software on the computer system?" explanation following below here:
Role of Hardware on the computer system
-The hardware is used to touch by hand and provides the service on computer
The hardware is used to touch by hand means the end user can touch and send the input instructions through the input hardware resource to the computer system and get the output data from the output hardware resource from the computer system.
Hardware of the computer system can be a CPU chip; it is used to control all types of peripheral devices that are connected to the computer system through the motherboard.
The mostly internal hardware of the computer is a storage device where it is temporary or permanent memory.
Such as:- RAM, Register memory, Cache memory are the temporary memory which stores only data that is used in the running form or needs to be processed by the CPU chip. The permanent memory is a HDD or SSD and ROM which stores the data permanently inside the available space. The ROM chip stores the data of the formula of sin, cos, tan, log etc. When the CPU needs to access the data from ROM to process and compute the program and instructions.
The HDD and SSD stores the database which is majorly collected inside the space available on those storage devices which is related to the operating system or application software and their product files on the memory on a particular address stores the file or folder created on the storage device of the computer system.
-Stores the files and program to process it by CPU
Stores the files and programs to process it by CPU that means the files are stored on the particular address on the storage device. Such as cache memory stores hold program files, instructions and files with data packets that can be ready for execution and computed from the CPU chip to provide the output data.
Storage device is a permanent memory also that can stores the database file which is used to process by the CPU chip to provide the output value when the user commands to open and run the process of file then the program file provides the output data to the end user by taking some input value during the procedure of taking input value in the running position of program.
The product file is also saved into the permanent memory stores in the particular address of the storage device which is mentioned according to the operating system. The HDD is a magnetic tape based storage device and the SSD is a flash based storage device which is faster than the HDD where the HDD stands for Hard disc drive and SSD is Solid State Drive.
File contains different types of data which is stored in the form of binary code form 0 or 1 on the storage device or permanent memory of the computer system.
The file basically stores four types of data: text data, image data, audio data and video data. Where the text data is stored in the relational database file and flat file or text file, but the image file, audio file and video file are considered as an object database file which stored only object based data inside the file on the permanent memory and processed by the different type of application which process relational database model process the text data only but the object based file is processed by the object database model in the application software or operating system tool application.
Role of software on the computer system
-Software provide the solution to the end user through their output data
Software provides the solution to the end user through their output data that means the output data comes from the application software or operating system tool application to provide an output data in their particular output interface of their design interface.
Software cannot be touched by hand; it is only used for visible to see from the monitor output device to take an action and consider the response comes back to the end user in the form of output data such as execution of form, output comes after given input instructions, running application displays the home page etc.
The application software also provides the product file when the user saves the file then the hardware devices of storage categories known as permanent memory of the computer system stores the files on the particular address of the memory space.
Software installed into the permanent memory storage device of the computer system which is used to run the program file of tool software of operating system or application software etc.
The permanent memory hardware storage device is used to provide the user with their own special files and database that cannot be lost from the permanent memory storage device such as:- HDD and SSD and additional storage device is flash drive, pen drive, memory card etc.
-It is used to run program and compute the value comes from hardware resource on the computer
The program is used to run on the computer system when the user commands to run or open the file then the temporary memory used to process and store the data of file and compute the program file from the temporary memory of the computer system.
The software is used to control the hardware devices Such as:- the output hardware resource is used to controlled by the application software or operating system tool software to send the instructions to process and provide the output data, if the application software has a given command to print from their available option is print button then the user presses the button through the input hardware resource of mouse input device on the application software to print the data in the particular or selected format in the paper size also selected on the option of printing then the printer output hardware resource is used to provide the hardcopy of the output data comes from the application software and application sends the output instructions to print the data on the paper.
If the application software has to control the speaker which is made for the music player then the output data provided by the speaker output device which is used to listen to the music from the speaker, headphone, Bluetooth speaker etc.
The video editing software is used to process and provide the output data in the form of display from the monitor output device such as:- a file is used to provide the output data from the monitor output device when the end user plays the file from the video player of video editing software tool then it provide the file output is in the display form from the monitor screen of the computer system.

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